Sticking with it

I was feeling cocky when I cracked open Stick Control to its first page of exercises for the snare drummer. After all, in trying to make my drumming comeback, I had already tackled several challenging snare drums solos, including an 18-century dance suite adaptation from Anthony Cirone’s Portraits in Rhythm.

My friend and fellow percussionist Ward had reminded me about Stick Control and I remembered it from my drum-lesson days in the 1970s. During my recent pilgrimage to musical instrument store Long & McQuade, I picked up a copy of the music book, along with a new pair of sticks.

Stick Control2

The first page of Stick Control’s single-beat combinations looked simple at first glance. There were 24 in total, exploring different left-right hand combinations in a consistent stream of eighth-notes. Should be easy, I thought.

The fifth combination was paradiddles. The muscle memory kicked in and the paradiddles flowed smoothly in a right-left-right-right, left-right-left-left sequence (say PA-RA-DI-DDLE, PA-RA-DI-DDLE). I was on a roll.

But number 6 through me for a loop. It consists of standard paradiddles, but staggered to start on the second or “RA” beat of the paradiddle. My brain cramped. I tried it a few times and could not get it to flow.

Breaking bad habits

I recovered a few combinations later, and started to enjoy the challenge to my brain, hands, and memory. One thing I noticed was the emphasis on ambidexterity — a challenge to my dominant right hand. The exercises alternate downbeats with both left and right hands. A good way to break drumming habits.

Ahead of me were a total of 72 single-beat combinations. And that is just the first section.

The author-composer is George Lawrence Stone, a serious-looking man with a rudimental drumming pedigree and track record of percussion performance and teaching in Boston. Stone died in 1967 but his method is still revered by modern drummers.

“It has helped me to sharpen the tools of expression,” drummer Steve Gadd wrote. You can’t question Gadd’s musical tools — he brought a crisp fusion to his drumming with Steely Dan, Weather Report and other progressive bands.

Putting in the hours

“To the uninitiated, the art of drumming appears easy,” wrote Mr. Stone in the preface to Stick Control — “so easy in fact that unless the drum student has had the advantage of expert advice, he (or she) may fail to realize the importance of the long hours of hard, painstaking practice that must be put in.”

Doing the quick math, I figured I had solo-practiced drums and percussion about 2,400 hours between Grade 6 and Grade 13, mostly in my parents Don Mills basement. (Thanks Mom, Dad, Louise and Andrew, and sorry for the racket.)

My drum teacher Glenn Price recommended at least an hour a day, and I put in the hours, with a few days off now and again. Adding in practices and performances in rock and jazz bands, stage bands, concert bands, percussion ensembles, music camp, and a brief stint in Humber College’s music program, let’s push that estimate to a total of 5,000 hours.

Author Malcolm Gladwell wrote about the 10,000-hour principle to achieve mastery in a skill — maybe this old guy still needed to get cracking.

Doing the math also reminded me that life was simpler back then. For today’s kids, with more distractions and technology, would it be tougher to practice music, or any art form or technical skill?

Delicacy and power

Stick Control, with its relentless combinations of single beats, triplets, short rolls, rudiments such as flams, and blends of the above, was definitely on my practice list back in the 1970s.

Stone promised that with regular “intelligent” practice, his collection of rhythms, “will enable one to acquire control, speed, flexibility, touch, rhythm, lightness, delicacy, power, endurance, preciseness of execution and muscular co-ordination to a degree far in excess of (one’s) present ability.”

I seconded that emotion.

Stick Control was back on my music stand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A drummer’s pilgrimage to Long & McQuade

Long & McQuade was my music-store mecca, the site of many trips into the big city when I was a teenager. Back in the day, my friend Dave Doyle and I would don our suburban Don Mills Collegiate uniform — jean jacket, Greb work boots and t-shirt, with combed long hair parted in the middle — and meet up on a Saturday morning to catch the Lawrence or Leslie bus to Eglinton station. Then we’d take the subway downtown to Long & McQuade on Bloor Street near Brunswick Ave.

We’d arrive at the main entrance and peer at the guitars in the window. Inevitably, there was a kid playing the chords to Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water” in the guitar section. We ran the gauntlet of guitars towards the entrance to the drum shop downstairs.

For musicians of all stripes looking for PA gear, guitars, keyboards, drums, saxophones, brass instruments, sheet music and more, the Toronto music shop is a top destination, then and now.

Ian at Long and McQuade

Today: Forty-plus years later, on a humid August 2020 afternoon, the parking lot at its flagship Bloor Street store — now near Ossington — was packed.

I found a spot for my minivan on a side street nearby and walked down. I forgot my mask so had to run back and get it.

I was in the hunt for a drum throne that would complete the vintage Rogers kit I had purchased on a whim off mini-van dude via FB marketplace. Sitting on my daughter’s bed while playing drums was not good for my street cred.  I needed that throne.

I masked up and nodded to the doorman, an older guy with a muscular build and a black cloth mask accessorizing his dress pants and shoes. When I say “older guy,” I mean that he was my age, late 50s. He asked where I was headed. When I told him “drums,” he pulled out a walkie-talkie to see if the coast was clear.

“We don’t have capacity right now,” the drum staffer answered. “Ask him to wait at the top of the stairs.” The doorman pointed to a bottle of hand sanitizer. It was dispensed — appropriately for a music locale — by pressing the pedal of a Mapex hi-hat stand.

I waited at the entrance until a young woman came up the stairs and left. The doorman nodded and I descended the steps.

Then: Dave and I both had drum kits in high school. Dave had a set of Ludwigs that had once appeared on the cover of a Canadian record album. He bought the kit from the son of one of his paper route customers. It had seen action in the Toronto rock band “Everyday People.” In an act of patriotism, the band’s drummer had painted Canadian flags, with their red maple leaves, on the drum shells. The drums looked a bit hokey but sounded great.

Dave would play drums and sing along to Steve Miller’s album in his parent’s basement: “I’m a joker, I’m a smoker, I’m a midnight toker, I sure don’t want to hurt no-one…”   We would trade up playing on his kit, and his sweet Mom would always have a nice word for us afterwards despite the racket.

At home, I practiced on my beat-up but trusty Sonor kit with wobbly snare and a cracked Zildjian cymbal serving initially as both my ride and crash.

We were drum keeners. Our pilgrimage to Long & McQuade was a chance to check out new technology, upgrade our kits, talk shop with the staff, and come back with a new pair of drumsticks in our back pockets — whether we needed them or not.

We’d wander about checking out the kits and drooling over U.S.-made classics such as Ludwig, Rogers and Slingerland. We got bug-eyed over percussion instruments ranging from congas to xylophones. There was a separate, sound-insulated cymbal room where you could kick the tires on gorgeous Turkish cymbals to your heart’s content.

The shop manager would greet us from behind the counter. He was an old-style drummer with both military and jazz credentials, Lou Williamson, a friendly guy with grey-black hair combed across and back. Besides Lou, there was also a tall, gangly hippy-type staffer. He was the guy who set up the weekly payment plan for the Ludwig drum kit that I bought around the end of high school. I felt so grown up until he asked to call my Mom to guarantee the loan.

Now: Two young eager gents — also smartly dressed like the doorman — helmed the drum desk behind plexiglass, peering at their late-middle-aged masked customer, me. They were part of a company started humbly in the 1950s by a trumpet player (Long) and a drummer (McQuade) that had become Canada’s largest musical instrument retailer, with 80-plus stores.

One of the drum-desk gents pointed to a second hi-hat sanitizer dispenser and I obliged.

I told him I was looking for a comfortable mid-priced drum throne. He checked the computer then showed me a floor model with a generous seat and swivel height adjustment. It seemed solid. Like most drum accessories these days, it was made in Taiwan and marketed with an Anglo name: Gibraltar. Sold!

drum sticks

I was distracted by the wall of drumsticks and grabbed a pair of wooden-tips models made in Canada.  Hopefully they would take the edge off the “ping” effect of my Zildjian ride cymbal.  My friend Ward had recommended a classic snare drum method book, “Stick Control.” I knew I had mine somewhere in a box from my drum studies in the 1970s, but I decide to pick up a fresh copy.

I was mesmerized by a modern Sonor kit made in a vintage style with turquoise wraps.  It was a shiny new version of the beat-up, green-sparkle Sonor kit I bought at Long & McQuade in the 1970s. Back then I paid $175. Today’s retro version will set you back $4,000.

sonor kit

Then: With our new drum sticks in our back pockets and renewed inspiration from our musical pilgrimage, Dave and I would head next door to grab a greasy burger, fries and coke and gab at the lunch counter.

Then back on the subway, and the Lawrence or Leslie bus back home to suburban Don Mills. Mission accomplished. Back to school on Monday.

Now: After battling traffic in my minivan, I got home, set up my new-fangled drummer’s throne, and added it to my kit. I was sitting up higher and straighter now. Stronger. I played around a bit on the kit from my new vantage point. Was it a throne fit for a king?

But the journey had tired me out. I was no longer the skinny kid in the jean jacket who dreamed of drums and had energy to burn. My drummer’s throne could wait. I needed a nap.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kicking the tires on the Rogers drum kit

It was getting crowded in Ali’s old bedroom, with the alien green walls. The vintage Rogers drum kit I had bought from minivan dude’s storage locker was coming together, filling the space. Now I had to squeeze between a tom-tom and Ali’s desk to get to my seat.

After practicing some classic snare drum solos, adding in the hi-hat, bass drum, and ride cymbal, I dusted off the rest of the kit: a crash cymbal and two toms.  I was still short a drummer’s throne, so had to park my rear on the soft single bed.

rogers kit

I had a rock groove going in my mind and my hands and feet were doing their best to follow on the drum kit. The hands felt sharp and coordinated on the snare and hi-hat.  My bass drum foot felt clumsy — it was better on off-beats but lacked full confidence carrying the rhythm. But that evened out when I switched my right hand to ride cymbal.

The rust comes off

I messed around with some rock beats, trying to carry a theme and adding in a fill on the toms.

The rust was coming off. Outside, the drilling and hammering noises from the construction next door competed with the percussion sounds inside.

I was no drumming king, but perhaps I had earned a “throne” for my drum kit — by at least trying to make my comeback.

I made a mental note to swing by Long & McQuade with my mask to pick up a throne (also known as drum seat or stool) and maybe one nice pair of wood sticks without the plastic tips.

Back in Black

Drummers are like back-up goalies — they are sometimes in short supply and needed urgently. For example, a couple of years ago, AC/DC put out the word for a substitute drummer after their go-to guy got implicated in a murder-for-hire plot. And as we saw in the classic movie Spinal Tap, bands need to replace rock drummers after they die suddenly by spontaneous combustion or more gruesome means.

If an AC/DC tribute band desperately needed a drummer for a gig at a seedy Ontario roadhouse, would I have the stamina and timing to get through a thunderous song like Back in Black?

I had got back to sight-reading some snare solos. Cold I hack my way through a Woody Herman big-band chart?

I was still worried about how my cochlear implant and hearing aid would withstand a full band sound. Too many different sounds can be overwhelming. But maybe the right parts of the mix would cut through so that I could play. I recalled the feeling of joy and ease that came with playing music when it was a bigger part of my life.

I would need to be patient and keep practicing.

 

Let it ride — decoding the Zildjian ping cymbal

As I put together the old Rogers drum kit I had purchased off minivan dude at a Toronto storage locker facility, I had a close look at the ride cymbal and its stand.

My thoughts went back to the mid-70s, and the thrill of buying my first drum kit from the Long & McQuade music store.  It was a beat-up, but solid, used Sonor kit with dark green sparkle wrap. The Turkish Zildian ride cymbal that came with it had a huge crack in it, running straight out from near the bell, and then zigzagging a bit parallel with the cymbal’s circular lines.

My drum teacher, Glenn Price, showed me a small hole that had been drilled into the cymbal in an attempt to stop the crack from spreading further.  I couldn’t complain because I paid only $175 for a full kit of good quality, very well-used, drums and cymbals.

While the ride cymbal sounded fine, because of the crack I used it only for rhythm. But that is the raison d’etre of a ride cymbal — to let it ride with the rhythm.

In a rock song, for example, the drummer may beat a repetitive rhythm on the ride cymbal’s surface or bell — a key part of the rhythmic mix. So I stuck to the rhythm and was reluctant to crash the cymbal for fear of the crack spreading.

Pings, washes, crashes and moans

A ride cymbal is typically the widest and heaviest cymbal on the drum kit. Its sounds include the “ping” of the stick striking the cymbal, and the “wash” as the cymbal resonates with repeated strikes on its surface.  For a hard percussive effect, you can strike the cymbal’s bell.

There is also the option to hit the cymbal from the side with force for a crash effect. Or to build up a heavy wash in the cymbal by using a roll on its edges with sticks, or its surface with soft mallets.

So many permutations, techniques and tools. With some effort you can get other cool orchestral sounds out of a ride cymbal, like a moaning “ooh” or “oh” sound from resonating the cymbal with a violin bow.

IMG_2446 Ian with cymbal

Using a violin bow to resonate the cymbal — from my days with the North York Percussion Ensemble.

The ride cymbal I got from minivan dude in a sketchy meeting at a storage locker is a 22-inch diameter “ping” ride made in the U.S. by the fabled Turkish-Armenian Avedis Zildjian cymbal company. It came with a solid Yamaha stand. I had a quick look online and found a few of these cymbals retailing used for several hundred bucks. Was my cymbal hot, or what?

A ping-style ride emphasizes the sound of the strike — this is especially important in loud volumes, like a rock concert. But the sound of this particular ride was a little too pingy for my liking.  I was using plastic-tipped sticks so that probably sharpened the ping sound even further.  I would try to dig out some wood-tipped sticks to see if that softened the ping a bit.

ping ride

And maybe the cochlear implant in my right ear was sharpening the ping sound. If I hit the cymbal hard, the force of the ping was very sharp. Maybe a low-tech solution like duct tape might dull it down a bit.  I would experiment.

Feuding cymbals

The Zildjian ping ride cymbal now to my right, and the Sabian high-hats operated by my left foot, represented dueling sides of a family feud. After being passed over for the Zildjian company’s leadership, one brother struck out for Canada and established his own cymbal manufacturing company in New Brunswick: Sabian.

Meanwhile, Zildjian had centralized manufacturing in its biggest market, the U.S.  With its special-recipe alchemy of copper, tin and other elements, Zildjian has manufactured fine cymbals for almost 400 years.  Its product got a boost when Beatles drummer Ringo Starr played a kit with Zildjian cymbals on the Ed Sullivan show.

I hoped that the feuding would settle down and that my cymbals would cooperate when I started kicking the tires on my Rogers drum kit.

 

 

Dusting off my snare drum

As winter approached, I set a goal of relearning some classic snare drum solos. But my grand plan to practice each night got pre-empted by Netflix. Dreams of drumming were shot down by the Tiger King and a dark Spanish drama: The Grand Hotel. Exacerbating this dilemma was the coronavirus lockdown — TV series and movies were a necessary diversion.

drum and stand

The snare drum beckoned, though. This instrument spans musical genres ranging from a military march to the backbeat in a rock song to a passage in classical music. I learned to play it starting in Grade 6, when my Mom Sheila spotted an advertisement for drum lessons in the Don Mills Mirror newspaper. She encouraged me to give the drums a try.

Rudiments and inspiration

My new music teacher, Glenn Price, started me off with the rudiments of snare drum playing. A rudiment is a musical building block. It can be simple, like a “flam” with its softer grace note preceding the louder strike on the beat. Or more complex, like a drum roll, in which each hand plays two beats that alternate into a buzz ranging from a whisper to a roar.

Flams, rolls, paradiddles, ruffs — these were some of the required rudiments of snare drumming I had to learn before tackling a piece of snare drum music.

I obtained a Remo practice pad to use at home. I beat the hell out of it for an hour each day after school, and got better at reading, and sight-reading, drum scores. The snare drum technique was a foundation for subsequent lessons on drum set and a variety of percussion instruments from timbales to the marimba.

One weekend, Glenn drove me to Long and McQuade’s music store in downtown Toronto to get my first drum kit. It was a beat-up but well-made dark-green-sparkle German Sonor Kit with a cracked Zildjian ride cymbal — the works for $175. I was thrilled.

I studied with Glenn through junior high and high school in the 1970s. In my one-hour lessons, he would push hard on percussion fundamentals and we would work on “independence” of the two hands and two feet on drum set. Then he would play a record album and we would listen and decode the drum part. I recall being mesmerized by Emerson, Lake and Palmer, King Crimson and other bands in his record collection.

Stepping stones

All these years later, I was dealing with a very different hearing system. My brain had to interpret signals from the cochlear implant in my right ear, and a conventional hearing aid in the left. These high-tech devices had helped restore hearing lost to an inner-ear condition called Meniere’s disease.

Understanding human speech was much easier, but hearing or playing music was still challenging. Percussion generally sounded crisp, though.

Perhaps the snare drum could be a stepping stone to get back into some music fundamentals.

In my 58th year, I hauled out my old snare drum and stand from the basement and set it up in my daughter’s room upstairs. In a hopeful touch, I placed a music stand behind it, and a pair of sticks on top of the drum.

Before I could dig into my first snare solo, I reacquainted myself with the drum.

My snare drum is not a purist’s dream. It is not worth much more than a few lattes at Starbucks. But it is solid and has a rich sound.

It is a CB Model, made in Taiwan, likely in the 1980s, in an era when the traditional U.S. drum manufacturers had come under heavy competition from offshore drums.  These knockoffs were not necessarily inferior instruments, but they were much cheaper. I believe CB is a cheaper model once made in Taiwan by the Pearl drum company based out of Japan. (This particular drum is actually my back-up snare. How I acquired it would be a story for another day.)

Deconstructing the snare drum

I took a closer look at my CB:

Its shell is deep and heavy, surfaced with what looks like a thick chrome plate. The heads are good-quality U.S.-made Remo and Evans.

The snares themselves are a cluster of thin wires stretched along the bottom head of the drum. When the top (or batter) head of the drum is struck, the wires resonate, sounding like buzzing wasps, against the lower (or snare) head.

snares

A snare control mechanism called a strainer allows me to engage the snare wires, or to disengage them from the bottom drum head, and to adjust tension in both on and off settings. When the snares are turned off, the drum sounds very different — hollower, minus the buzzing wasps.

snare mechanism

We don’t usually think of musical pitch in a snare drum, but the drummer can use a key to tighten or loosen the lugs and rims that hold both heads, changing the pitch and fullness of the sound. A circular mute knob can also dampen the top head for a flatter sound.

lug

A tiny air hole plays a huge role — it allows air to escape and the drum to resonate when it is struck. On this drum, the air hole sits just underneath the funky CB “Percussion Internationale” badge.

CB logo

The stand holding the drum has three adjusters to ensure the snare drum is tightly gripped, tilted according to the musician’s wish, and at the correct height.

My stand is designed for a seated drummer playing a set, so cannot be raised high enough to play standing. To learn a snare passage, I would have to sit on the bed in my daughter’s old room. Luckily, both our daughters would not have to plug their ears — they have left the nest for Scotland and the U.S., respectively.

stand

And finally, a pair of sticks.  A hardwood, like hickory, holds up to drumming demands. The 5B marking connotes a mid-sized thickness and heft.

sticks

The sticks strike the snare drum head but can also be used on the drum’s rim for a tinnier sound. Combining those two options is a “rimshot,” when the stick strikes the rim and head simultaneously. The sticks also have some resonance themselves — you can feel their vibrations in your hands when you play.

Enough talk

After dusting off my old snare drum and reacquainting myself with its components, I made a pilgrimage back to Long and McQuade’s on Toronto’s Bloor Street West. I wandered into the drum section and ogled some vintage kits as well as new electronic drums.

But my real mission was to find sheet music. Upstairs, I flipped through percussion sheet music and came upon a familiar music book of 50 drum solos that my teacher had introduced me to years ago. The wheels were turning.

My CB snare drum had been dusted — its chrome sparkled.

It was time to walk the talk.